German Vocabulary – Nurd.site

Table of Contents

A

Aachen - Aachen (city in Germany)
Abgeordnete - deputy/representative
Abschluss - degree/completion
Abstand - distance
Abteilung - department
Adler - eagle
Akademie - academy
Album - album
Amt - office
Anfang - beginning
Angebot - offer
Anhalt - Anhalt (region in Germany) or stop
Anlage - facility/investment
Anschluss - connection
Anspruch - claim/entitlement
Anteil - share/part
Antrag - application
Antwort - answer
Anzahl - number
April - April
Arbeit - work
Architekt - architect
Architekten - architects
Architektur - architecture
Archiv - archive
Archivierung - archiving
Argument - argument
Armee - army
Art - type/kind
Arthur - (a name, Arthur)
Artikel - article
Arzt - doctor
As - ace
Atlas - atlas
Au - floodplain
Aufbau - structure
Aufgabe - task
Auflage - edition
Auflösung - dissolution/resolution
Aufnahme - recording/admission
Auftrag - order/mission
Auge - eye
August - August
Ausbildung - education/training
Ausdruck - expression
Ausgabe - edition/issue
Ausstellung - exhibition
Australien - Australia
Auswahl - selection
Autor - author

B

Bach - stream
Bad - bath/spa
Bahnhof - train station
Band - band/volume
Bank - bank
Barbara - (a name, Barbara)
Basel - Basel (city in Switzerland)
Basis - basis
Bau - construction
Bauer - farmer
Baum - tree
Bauwerk - building
Bayer - Bavarian or Bayer (company name)
Bearbeitungen - edits/arrangements
Bedeutung - meaning
Beginn - beginning
Begründung - justification
Beispiel - example
Beitrag - contribution
Beleg - receipt/evidence
Benutzer - user
Bereich - area/field
Berg - mountain
Bericht - report
Berlin - (same as in English, a city name)
Berliner - Berliner
Bern - Bern (capital city of Switzerland)
Beruf - profession
Beschreibung - description
Besuch - visit
Betrieb - operation/business
Bevölkerung - population
Bewegung - movement
Bewohner - inhabitants/residents
Bezeichnung - designation
Beziehungen - relationships
Bezirk - district
Bezug - reference
Bibliothek - library
Bild - picture/image
Bildhauer - sculptor
Bildung - education
Bischof - bishop
Bistum - diocese
Blatt - leaf/sheet
Boden - ground/floor
Bonn - Bonn (city in Germany)
Boot - boat
Bot - bot
Brand - fire/brand
Brandenburg - Brandenburg (state in Germany)
Braunschweig - Braunschweig (city in Germany)
Bremen - Bremen (city in Germany)
Brief - letter
Bruder - brother
Brücke - bridge
Buch - book
Bund - federation/bond
Bundesliga - Bundesliga (German football league)
Bundesrepublik - federal republic
Bundesstaat - federal state
Burg - castle
Bürger - citizen
Bürgermeister - mayor

C

CDU - Christian Democratic Union (German political party)
Center - center
Charakter - character
Chemie - chemistry
China - China
Chor - choir
Christ - Christian
Christus - Christ
City - city
Club - club
College - college
County - county
Cup - cup

D

DDR - GDR (German Democratic Republic)
Dach - roof
Darmstadt - Darmstadt (city in Germany)
Darstellung - representation
Datei - file
Denkmal - monument
Des - of the (genitive singular of “der”)
Deutschland - Germany
Dezember - December
Digitalisat - digital copy
Ding - thing
Direktor - director
Diskussion - discussion
Diskussionen - discussions
Diskussionsseite - discussion page
Dissertation - dissertation
Distrikt - district
Division - division
Dokument - document
Dollar - dollar
Dorf - village
Dresden - Dresden
Dresdner - Dresden (adjective, relating to the city Dresden)
Düsseldorf - Düsseldorf (city in Germany)

E

EU - European Union
Ehefrau - wife
Ei - egg
Einfluss - influence
Einführung - introduction
Einheit - unit
Einsatz - use/operation
Eintrag - entry
Einwohner - inhabitants
Einwohnern - inhabitants (dative plural of “Einwohner”)
Element - element
Eltern - parents
Engel - angel
England - England
Entscheidung - decision
Entwicklung - development
Entwurf - draft
Enzyklopädie - encyclopedia
Ergebnis - result
Erhalt - preservation
Erster - first (as in “Erster Weltkrieg” - First World War)
Erzbischof - archbishop
Euro - euro
Europa - Europe

F

FC - FC (football club)
Fahrzeug - vehicle
Fakultät - faculty
Familie - family
Familien - families
Februar - February
Fehler - mistake
Feld - field
Felix - (a name, Felix)
Fenster - window
Fernsehserie - television series
Festival - festival
Film - film/movie
Finale - final
Firma - company
First - ridge/top
Fischer - fisherman
Flora - flora
Flucht - escape
Flughafen - airport
Flugzeug - airplane
Fluss - river
Fläche - area/surface
Football - football
Form - shape/form
Forschung - research
Foto - photo
Fotos - photos
Frage - question
Franken - Franconia/francs
Frankfurt - (same as in English, a city name)
Frankfurter - Frankfurter
Frankreich - France
Frauen - women
Freiburg - Freiburg (city in Germany)
Freund - friend
Friedhof - cemetery
Friedrich - Frederick
Frühjahr - spring (season)
Fuchs - fox
Funktion - function
Fuß - foot
Fußball - football/soccer
Fußballspieler - football player/soccer player
Führung - leadership/guided tour
Fürst - prince

G

Galerie - gallery
Games - games
Gattung - genre/type
Gebiet - area
Geburtstag - birthday
Gebäude - building
Gedicht - poem
Gegensatz - contrast/opposite
Gegenwart - present (time)
Gegner - opponent
Gehalt - salary/content
Geist - spirit/mind
Geld - money
Gelände - terrain
Gemeinde - community/municipality
Gemeinden - communities
Gemälde - painting
General - general
Gericht - court/dish
Geschichte - history
Gesellschaft - society
Gesetz - law
Gesundheit - health
Glaube - belief
GmbH - GmbH (limited liability company)
Gold - gold
Gott - God
Grab - grave
Graf - count
Grafen - counts
Großbritannien - Great Britain
Grund - reason/ground
Grundlage - basis/foundation
Gruppe - group
Gruppen - groups
Gruß - greeting
Größe - size
Gründung - founding/establishment
Gymnasium - gymnasium (secondary school)
Göttingen - Göttingen (city in Germany)

H

Hamburg - (same as in English, a city name)
Hamburger - hamburger/Hamburg (adjective)
Hand - hand
Handbuch - manual/handbook
Hannover - Hanover
Hauptstadt - capital city
Haus - house
Heft - booklet
Heimat - homeland
Hektar - hectare
Herausgeber - editor/publisher
Herbst - autumn/fall
Herr - Mr./lord
Herrschaft - rule/dominion
Hersteller - manufacturer
Hilfe - help
Hintergrund - background
Hinweis - hint/note
Historiker - historian
Hochschule - college/university
Hochschullehrer - university teacher
Hof - court/yard
Horn - horn
House - house
Hälfte - half
Höhe - height

I

Idee - idea
Index - index
Indien - India
Industrie - industry
Information - information
Informationen - information
Inhalt - content
Insel - island
Inseln - islands
Institut - institute
Instrument - instrument
Interesse - interest
Internet - internet
Interview - interview
Island - Iceland
Israel - Israel
Italien - Italy

J

Jahr - year
Jahrhundert - century
Jahrzehnt - decade
Januar - January
Japan - Japan
Jazz - jazz
Jesus - Jesus
Journal - journal
Journalist - journalist
Juden - Jews
Jugend - youth
Juli - July
Juni - June
Jurist - jurist/lawyer
Jäger - hunter

K

Kaiser - emperor
Kaiserreich - empire
Kampf - fight
Kanton - canton
Kapelle - chapel
Kapitel - chapter
Karriere - career
Karte - card/map
Kassel - Kassel (city in Germany)
Kategorie - category
Kategorien - categories
Kaufmann - merchant
Keller - cellar
Kiel - Kiel (city in Germany)
Kilometer - kilometer
Kind - child
Kirche - church
Kirchen - churches
Kloster - monastery
Koch - cook
Kommentar - comment
Kommission - commission
Komponist - composer
Konflikt - conflict
Kontakt - contact
Konzept - concept
Konzert - concert
Koordinaten - coordinates
Kopf - head
Kosten - costs
Krankenhaus - hospital
Kreis - circle/district
Kreuz - cross
Krieg - war
Kritik - criticism
Kultur - culture
Kunst - art
Köln - Cologne
Kölner - Cologne (adjective, relating to the city Cologne)
König - king
Königreich - kingdom
Körper - body
Künstler - artist

L

Label - label
Lage - situation/location
Land - country/land
Landkreis - district
Landtag - state parliament
Landwirtschaft - agriculture
Lauf - run
Laut - according to/sound
Lehrer - teacher
Leipzig - (same as in English, a city name)
Leistung - performance/service
Leiter - leader/head
Leitung - management/leadership
Lemma - lemma
Leser - reader
Leut - (colloquial or dialect form of “Leute”, meaning people)
Lexikon - lexicon/encyclopedia
Liebe - love
Lied - song
Liga - league
Linie - line
Link - link
Liste - list
Literatur - literature
London - (same as in English, a city name)
Länge - length
Löschung - deletion
Lösung - solution

M

Magazin - magazine
Mai - May
Main - Main (river in Germany)
Mainz - Mainz (city in Germany)
Maler - painter
Mann - man
Mannschaft - team
Mannschaften - teams
Marine - navy
Mark - mark (currency)
Markt - market
Markus - (a name, Markus)
Material - material
Medien - media
Medizin - medicine
Meer - sea
Meinung - opinion
Meisterschaft - championship
Mensch - human
Menschen - people
Meter - meter
Metern - meters
Millionen - millions
Minister - minister
Minuten - minutes
Mitarbeiter - employee
Mitglied - member
Mitte - middle/center
Mittelalter - Middle Ages
Modell - model
Monat - month
Monate - months
Mond - moon
Moskau - Moscow
Motor - motor
Museum - museum
Musik - music
Musiker - musician
Mutter - mother
Mädchen - girl
März - March
Möglichkeit - possibility
München - Munich
Münster - Münster (a city in Germany) or minster

N

Nachfolger - successor
Nachrichten - news
Nacht - night
Nachweis - proof/evidence
Name - name
Namen - names
Nationalmannschaft - national team
Nationalsozialismus - National Socialism (Nazism)
Natur - nature
Nazi - Nazi
News - news
Niederlage - defeat
Niederlande - Netherlands
Niedersachsen - Lower Saxony
Nord - north
Norden - north
Nordosten - northeast
Nordrhein - North Rhine (as in Nordrhein-Westfalen)
Nordwesten - northwest
November - November
Nummer - number
Nutzung - use
Nürnberg - Nuremberg (city in Germany)

O

Objekt - object
Offizier - officer
Oktober - October
Orden - order (as in a religious or chivalric order)
Ordnung - order/arrangement
Organisation - organization
Ort - place/location
Ortschaft - locality
Ortsteil - district/part of a town
Ost - east
Osten - east

P

PARTEI - party
PS - horsepower
Papst - pope
Paris - (same as in English, a city name)
Pariser - Parisian
Parlament - parliament
Partei - party
Parteien - parties
Person - person
Personen - persons/people
Pfalz - Palatinate
Pfarrer - pastor
Pfarrkirche - parish church
Philosophie - philosophy
Platz - place/space
Pole - pole
Politik - politics
Politiker - politician
Polizei - police
Portal - portal
Position - position
Post - post/mail
Prag - Prague
Praxis - practice
Preußen - Prussia
Problem - problem
Produkt - product
Produktion - production
Professor - professor
Programm - program
Projekt - project
Provinz - province
Prozent - percent
Prozess - process
Präsident - president
Punkt - point

Q

Qualifikation - qualification
Qualität - quality

R

Radio - radio
Rahmen - frame
Rand - edge/margin
Rat - council/advice
Raum - space/room
Regie - direction
Regierung - government
Regiment - regiment
Region - region
Regisseur - director
Reis - rice
Relevanz - relevance
Renaissance - Renaissance
Republik - republic
Rest - rest
Revolution - revolution
Rhein - Rhine (river)
Rheinland - Rhineland (region in Germany)
Richter - judge
Richtung - direction
Ritter - knight
Rock - rock
Rom - Rome
Roman - novel
Rose - rose
Russland - Russia
Rückkehr - return

S

SPD - Social Democratic Party of Germany
Saale - Saale (river in Germany)
Sache - thing/matter
Sachse - Saxon
Saison - season
Salzburg - Salzburg (city in Austria)
Sammlung - collection
Satz - sentence/set
Schauspielerin - actress
Schiff - ship
Schild - sign/shield
Schlacht - battle
Schneider - tailor
Schriften - writings
Schriftsteller - writer
Schutz - protection
Schweden - Sweden
Schweiz - Switzerland
Schweizer - Swiss
Schwerpunkt - focus/emphasis
Schwester - sister
Schüler - student/pupil
See - lake/sea
Seite - side/page
Seiten - pages/sides
September - September
Serie - series
Service - service
Sicherheit - safety/security
Sicht - view
Sieb - sieve
Siedlung - settlement
Sieg - victory
Silber - silver
Single - single
Situation - situation
Software - software
Sohn - son
Soldat - soldier
Sommer - summer
Song - song
Sonntag - Sunday
Sowjetunion - Soviet Union
Spanien - Spain
Spiel - game
Spieler - player
Spielzeit - playtime/season
Sport - sport
Sprache - language
Springer - springer
Staat - state
Staaten - states
Stadt - city
Stadtteil - district/part of a city
Staffel - season (TV) / relay (sports)
Standard - standard
Standort - location
Star - star
Station - station
Status - status
Stein - stone
Stelle - place/position
Stern - star
Stiftung - foundation
Stil - style
Straße - street
Straßen - streets
Student - student
Studien - studies
Studium - study/studies
Stunden - hours
Stuttgart - (same as in English, a city name)
Stück - piece
System - system
Sänger - singer
Süd - south
Süden - south
Südosten - southeast
Südwesten - southwest

T

Tag - day
Tal - valley
Team - team
Technik - technique/technology
Teil - part
Teilnahme - participation
Teilnehmer - participant
Text - text
Theater - theater
Thema - topic/theme
Themen - topics
Theologe - theologian
Theologie - theology
Theorie - theory
Tiere - animals
Tochter - daughter
Tod - death
Top - top
Tor - gate/goal
Tour - tour
Tradition - tradition
Trainer - coach/trainer
Treffer - hit/score
Truppen - troops
Turm - tower
Turnier - tournament
Typ - type/guy
Tätigkeit - activity/profession
Tübingen - Tübingen (city in Germany)

U

Uhr - clock/watch
Ukraine - Ukraine
Umgebung - environment
Ungarn - Hungary
Union - union
Universität - university
Unternehmer - entrepreneur
Unterschied - difference
Unterstützung - support
Untersuchungen - investigations
Urteil - judgment

V

Vandalismus - vandalism
Vater - father
Verbindung - connection
Verbund - network/association
Verfügung - disposal
Vergleich - comparison
Verhältnis - relationship/ratio
Verkehr - traffic
Verlag - publishing house
Verlauf - course
Version - version
Versuch - attempt
Vertrag - contract
Vertreter - representative
Verwaltung - administration
Verwendung - usage
Veröffentlichung - publication
Veröffentlichungen - publications
Video - video
Villa - villa
Vogel - bird
Volk - people/nation
Vorlage - template
Vorschlag - suggestion
Vorsitzende - chairman/chairperson

W

Wahl - choice/election
Wahlen - elections
Wahlkreis - constituency
Wald - forest
Wappen - coat of arms
Washington - Washington
Webseite - website
Website - website
Wechsel - change
Weiler - hamlet
Weimar - Weimar (city in Germany)
Weiterleitung - redirection
Welt - world
Weltkrieg - world war
Weltmeisterschaft - world championship
Weltmeisterschaften - world championships
Werbung - advertising
Werk - work
West - west
Wettbewerb - competition
Wien - Vienna
Wiener - Viennese
Wiesbaden - Wiesbaden (city in Germany)
Wiki - wiki
Wikipedia - (same as in English)
Wille - will/desire
Winter - winter
Wirkung - effect
Wirtschaft - economy
Wissenschaft - science
Wissenschaften - sciences
Woche - week
Wochen - weeks
Wolf - wolf
Wort - word
Wunsch - wish
Württemberg - Württemberg (region in Germany)
Würzburg - Würzburg (city in Germany)

Z

Zeichen - sign/symbol
Zeit - time
Zeiten - times
Zeitpunkt - point in time
Zeitraum - period of time
Zeitschrift - magazine
Zeitung - newspaper
Zentimeter - centimeter
Zentrum - center
Zitat - quote
Zug - train
Zuge - in the course of
Zukunft - future
Zusammenarbeit - cooperation
Zusammenhang - context/connection
Zustand - condition/state
Zweiter - second (as in “Zweiter Weltkrieg” - Second World War)
Zürich - Zurich

a

ab - from
abend - evening
aber - but
abgelehnt - rejected (past participle of “ablehnen”)
abgerissen - demolished (past participle of “abreißen”)
abgerufen - retrieved
abgeschlossen - completed (past participle of “abschließen”)
abgesehen - apart from
abschnitt - section
absolut - absolute
absolvierte - completed (past tense of “absolvieren”)
ach - oh/alas
acht - eight
achte - eighth
adel - nobility
aktiv - active
aktive - active (feminine/neuter singular)
aktuell - current
aktuelle - current (feminine/neuter singular)
aktuellen - current (adjective, plural)
all - all
alle - all/everyone
allein - alone
allem - all/everything (dative case of “alles”)
allen - all (dative plural of “alle”)
aller - of all (genitive plural of “alle”)
allerdings - however
alles - everything
allgemein - general
allgemeine - general (feminine/neuter singular)
allgemeinen - general (adjective, plural)
als - as
also - so/therefore
alt - old
alte - old (feminine/neuter singular)
alten - old (plural)
alter - old (masculine singular)
alternative - alternative
am - at the (contraction of “an dem”)
amerikanische - American (feminine/masculine nominative singular)
amerikanischen - American (adjective, plural)
amerikanischer - American (masculine singular)
an - at/on
andere - other
anderem - among other things
anderen - other
anderer - other (masculine singular)
anderes - other (neuter singular)
anders - different
anerkannt - recognized
angaben - information (plural of “Angabe”)
angeblich - allegedly
angeboten - offered (past participle of “anbieten”)
angebracht - appropriate/attached (past participle of “anbringen”)
angegeben - indicated (past participle of “angeben”)
angelegt - created/laid out
angepasst - adapted (past participle of “anpassen”)
angesehen - respected/considered (past participle of “ansehen”)
angriff - attack (past tense of “angreifen”)
anlegen - to create/apply
anschließend - subsequently
ansonsten - otherwise
antike - antique/ancient
antworten - to answer
arbeiten - to work
arbeitete - worked (past tense of “arbeiten”)
arm - poor
arten - types/kinds
auch - also
auf - on
aufgebaut - built up (past participle of “aufbauen”)
aufgeführt - performed/listed (past participle of “aufführen”)
aufgelöst - dissolved
aufgenommen - recorded/taken up
aufgerufen - called up (past participle of “aufrufen”)
aufgrund - due to/because of
aufstand - uprising/rose (past tense of “aufstehen”)
aufstieg - ascent/promotion
auftreten - to appear/perform
aus - from/out of
ausdrücklich - expressly
ausgaben - expenditures/spent (past tense of “ausgeben”)
ausgeführt - executed/carried out (past participle of “ausführen”)
ausgestattet - equipped (past participle of “ausstatten”)
ausgestrahlt - broadcasted (past participle of “ausstrahlen”)
ausgetragen - carried out/hosted (past participle of “austragen”)
ausgezeichnet - excellent/awarded
ausreichend - sufficient
aussage - statement
aussagen - to state/testify
ausschließlich - exclusively
aussehen - to look/appear
automatisch - automatic
außer - except/outside
außerdem - moreover
außerhalb - outside

b

baden - to bathe
bahn - train/railway
bald - soon
bar - cash/bar
basieren - to base
bass - bass
bauen - to build
bauten - built (past tense of “bauen”)
bayerischen - Bavarian (adjective, plural)
beachten - to consider/pay attention to
bearbeiten - to edit/process
bedeuten - to mean
beeinflusst - influenced (past participle of “beeinflussen”)
beendete - ended (past tense of “beenden”)
befand - was located (past tense of “befinden”)
befinden - to be located
befindet - is located
begann - began (past tense of “beginnen”)
beginnen - to begin
begrenzt - limited/bordered (past participle of “begrenzen”)
begriff - concept/understood (past tense of “begreifen”)
begründet - justified (past participle of “begründen”)
behalten - keep/retain
behandelt - treated (past participle of “behandeln”)
behaupten - to claim
bei - at/by
beide - both
beim - at the (contraction of “bei dem”)
beispielsweise - for example
bekam - received (past tense of “bekommen”)
bekannt - known
bekannte - known (past participle of “bekennen”)/famous person
bekannten - known (past participle of “bekennen”)
bekannter - better known/more famous
bekommen - to receive
belege - receipts/evidence (plural of “Beleg”)
belegen - to prove/enroll
belegt - occupied/proven
belegte - occupied/proved (past tense of “belegen”)
benannt - named (past participle of “benennen”)
benutzt - used (past participle of “benutzen”)
benötigt - needed (past participle of “benötigen”)
bereits - already
bergen - to rescue
berufen - appointed (past participle of “berufen”)
beschlossen - decided (past participle of “beschließen”)
beschrieben - described (past participle of “beschreiben”)
beschäftigt - busy/employed (past participle of “beschäftigen”)
besetzt - occupied
besitz - possession
besitzen - to own
besitzen - to possess
besondere - special (feminine/neuter singular)
besonders - especially
besser - better
bestand - existed (past tense of “bestehen”)
bestanden - passed/existed (past tense of “bestehen”)
beste - best (feminine/neuter singular)
bestehen - to consist
bestehen - to exist/pass
bestehend - existing (adjective)
besten - best (plural)
bester - best (masculine singular)
bestimmt - certainly/defined
bestimmte - certain/specified
bestimmten - certain (plural)
bestritt - contested (past tense of “bestreiten”)
besuchte - visited (past tense of “besuchen”)
beteiligt - involved
beteiligten - participated (past participle of “beteiligen”)
betrachtet - considered (past participle of “betrachten”)
betragen - to amount to
betreiben - to operate
betrieben - operated (past participle of “betreiben”)
betrug - fraud (noun)/amounted (past tense of “betragen”)
bevor - before
bezeichnen - to designate/name
bezeichnet - designated/called
bieten - offer
bieten - to offer
bilden - to form
bildete - formed (past tense of “bilden”)
bin - am (first person singular of “sein”)
binden - bind
bis - until
bisher - so far
bislang - so far
bisschen - a bit
bitte - please
bitten - to ask/request
blau - blue
bleiben - to stay
blick - view/glance
blieb - stayed/remained (past tense of “bleiben”)
brach - broke (past tense of “brechen”)
brauchen - to need
braun - brown
breite - width
breiten - wide (plural)
bringen - to bring
britische - British (feminine/neuter singular)
britischen - British (adjective, plural)
britischer - British (masculine singular)
buchen - to book
bände - volumes (plural of “Band”)
böse - evil/angry

c

chinesisch - Chinese

d

da - there
dabei - with it/thereby
dadurch - thereby
dafür - for that
dagegen - against it
daher - therefore
dahin - there/to that point
damaligen - of that time (adjective, plural)
damals - back then
damit - with it/so that
danach - after that
daneben - next to it/beside
dank - thanks to
danke - thanks
dann - then
daran - on it/about it
darauf - on it/thereupon
daraufhin - thereafter
daraus - from it
dargestellt - depicted/represented
darin - in it
darum - therefore/around it
darunter - among them/underneath
darüber - about it/above it
das - the (neuter)
dass - that
daten - data
dauer - duration
davon - of it/from it
dazu - to that/additionally
daß - that (old spelling of “dass”)
defekt - defective
definiert - defined (past participle of “definieren”)
dein - your
denke - think (first person singular of “denken”)
denken - to think
denn - because
dennoch - nevertheless
der - the
derselbe - the same
derzeit - currently
deshalb - therefore
deutlich - clear
deutsch - German
deutsche - German (adjective)
deutschen - German (adjective, plural or feminine/masculine genitive)
deutscher - German (adjective, masculine singular)
deutsches - German (neuter singular)
deutschsprachigen - German-speaking (adjective, plural)
dicht - dense/tight
dichter - poet
dienen - to serve
dienst - service
diente - served (past tense of “dienen”)
dies - this/these
dieser - this
dir - you (dative of “du”)
direkt - direct
doch - yet/however
doppelte - double
dort - there
drei - three
dritte - third
druck - pressure/print
du - you
durch - through
durchaus - definitely/entirely
durchgeführt - carried out (past participle of “durchführen”)
dürfen - may/to be allowed to
dürfte - probably (past subjunctive of “dürfen”)

e

eben - just/flat
ebenda - there (used in references)
ebene - level/plain
ebenfalls - also/as well
ebenso - also
egal - no matter/equal
eh - anyway
ehe - before
ehemalige - former
ehemaligen - former
ehemaliger - former (masculine singular)
eher - rather
ehren - to honor
eigene - own
eigenen - own
eigentlich - actually
ein - a/an
eindeutig - clear
einen - a (accusative masculine singular of “ein”)
einer - a (feminine singular form of “ein”)
einfach - simple/easy
eingeführt - introduced (past participle of “einführen”)
eingerichtet - established (past participle of “einrichten”)
eingesetzt - used/inserted
eingestellt - adjusted/set up (past participle of “einstellen”)
eingeweiht - inaugurated/dedicated (past participle of “einweihen”)
einige - some/a few
einigen - some/several
einmal - once
eins - one
einschließlich - including
eintragen - to register/enter
einzelne - single/individual (feminine/neuter singular)
einzelnen - individual
einzelner - individual (masculine singular)
einzige - only/single
einzigen - only (plural)
eisen - iron
elf - eleven
ende - end
endete - ended (past tense of “enden”)
endlich - finally
englisch - English
englische - English (adjective)
englischen - English (adjective, plural)
entdeckt - discovered (past participle of “entdecken”)
entferne - remove (first person singular of “entfernen”)
entfernen - to remove
entfernt - removed
entgegen - against/towards
enthalten - contain
entlang - along
entschieden - decided (past participle of “entscheiden”)
entsprechen - to correspond
entsprechend - accordingly
entsprechende - corresponding/appropriate
entsprechenden - corresponding (adjective, plural)
entstand - arose (past tense of “entstehen”)
entstanden - originated (past participle of “entstehen”)
entweder - either
entwickelt - developed (past participle of “entwickeln”)
entwickelte - developed (past tense of “entwickeln”)
er - he
erbaut - built (past participle of “erbauen”)
erbe - inheritance
erde - earth
erfahren - experienced/to find out
erfolg - success
erfolgreich - successful
erfolgt - occurred (past participle of “erfolgen”)
erfolgte - occurred (past tense of “erfolgen”)
erfüllt - fulfilled (past participle of “erfüllen”)
ergeben - to result/yield
ergänze - supplement (first person singular of “ergänzen”)
ergänzt - supplemented (past participle of “ergänzen”)
erhalten - receive
erheblich - considerable/significant
erhielt - received (past tense of “erhalten”)
erhoben - raised (past participle of “erheben”)
erhöht - increased/raised (past participle of “erhöhen”)
erinnern - to remember
erkennbar - recognizable
erkennen - to recognize
erklärt - explained (past participle of “erklären”)
erlangen - to obtain/achieve
erlaubt - allowed (past participle of “erlauben”)
erledigt - done
ermittelt - determined/investigated (past participle of “ermitteln”)
ermöglichen - to enable
ernannt - appointed (past participle of “ernennen”)
erneut - again
ernst - serious
erreichen - to reach
erreicht - reached (past participle of “erreichen”)
erreichte - reached (past tense of “erreichen”)
errichtet - erected
erscheinen - to appear
erschien - appeared (past tense of “erscheinen”)
erschienen - appeared (past participle of “erscheinen”)
ersetzt - replaced (past participle of “ersetzen”)
erst - first/only
erste - first
erstellt - created
erstmals - for the first time
erwarb - acquired (past tense of “erwerben”)
erweitert - expanded (past participle of “erweitern”)
erwähnt - mentioned
erzeugt - produced (past participle of “erzeugen”)
erzielte - achieved (past tense of “erzielen”)
eröffnet - opened (past participle of “eröffnen”)
es - it
essen - to eat
etwa - about/approximately
etwas - something
euch - you (plural accusative/dative)
europäische - European (feminine/neuter singular)
europäischen - European (adjective, plural)
evangelische - evangelical/protestant (feminine/neuter singular)
evangelischen - evangelical (adjective, plural)
eventuell - possibly
ex - ex/former
existieren - to exist
extrem - extreme

f

fall - case/fall
fallen - to fall
falls - if/in case
falsch - wrong
fand - found (past tense of “finden”)
fanden - found (past tense of “finden”)
fasen - bevels (verb, present plural of “fasen”)
fehlen - to lack
fehlen - to miss/lack
ferner - furthermore
fernsehen - to watch TV
fest - firm/fixed
feuer - fire
fiel - fell (past tense of “fallen”)
finde - find (first person singular of “finden”)
finden - to find
folge - follow/episode
folgen - to follow
folgende - following
folgenden - following
folgender - following (masculine singular)
folgte - followed (past tense of “folgen”)
folgten - followed (past tense of “folgen”)
formen - to shape/forms
fort - away/forth
fragen - to ask
französisch - French
französische - French (feminine/masculine nominative singular)
französischen - French (adjective, accusative/dative plural)
französischer - French (masculine singular)
frau - woman
frei - free
freie - free (plural)
freien - free (plural)
früh - early
frühe - early (feminine/neuter singular)
frühen - early (plural)
früher - earlier
früheren - earlier/former (adjective, plural)
fällen - to fell/decide
führen - to lead
führte - led (past tense of “führen”)
führten - led (past tense of “führen”)
fünf - five
fünfte - fifth
für - for

g

gab - gave (past tense of “geben”)
galt - counted/applied (past tense of “gelten”)
ganz - whole/entire
ganze - whole/entire
ganzen - whole/entire (plural)
gar - at all
garten - garden
gebaut - built (past participle of “bauen”)
geben - to give
gebildet - formed/educated
geboren - born
gebracht - brought (past participle of “bringen”)
gebrauch - use
geeignet - suitable
gefallen - liked/fallen (past participle of “gefallen”)
gefunden - found (past participle of “finden”)
geführt - led (past participle of “führen”)
gegeben - given (past participle of “geben”)
gegen - against
gegenüber - opposite/across from
gegründet - founded
gehalten - held (past participle of “halten”)
gehen - to go
gehör - hearing (noun)/belonged (past tense of “gehören”)
gehören - belong
geistliche - spiritual (feminine/neuter singular)
geistlicher - spiritual (masculine singular)
gelang - succeeded (past tense of “gelingen”)
gelangen - to reach/arrive
gelegen - located (past participle of “liegen”)
gelegentlich - occasionally
gelten - to apply
gelten - to apply/count
gelöscht - deleted/extinguished
gemacht - made (past participle of “machen”)
gemeinsam - together
gemeint - meant (past participle of “meinen”)
gemäß - according to
gen - gene
genannt - named/called
genannten - mentioned (past participle of “nennen”)
genau - exactly
generell - generally
genommen - taken (past participle of “nehmen”)
genug - enough
genutzt - used
geplant - planned (past participle of “planen”)
geprägt - coined/shaped (past participle of “prägen”)
gerade - just/straight
gerne - gladly
gerät - device/gadget
gesagt - said (past participle of “sagen”)
gesamte - entire (feminine/neuter singular)
gesamten - entire (plural)
geschehen - happened (past participle of “geschehen”)
geschlossen - closed (past participle of “schließen”)
geschrieben - written (past participle of “schreiben”)
geschützt - protected (past participle of “schützen”)
gesehen - seen (past participle of “sehen”)
gesetzt - set/placed (past participle of “setzen”)
gesperrt - blocked/locked
gespielt - played (past participle of “spielen”)
gestaltet - designed (past participle of “gestalten”)
gestellt - placed/posed
gestern - yesterday
gestorben - died (past participle of “sterben”)
getrennt - separated
gewesen - been (past participle of “sein”)
gewinn - gain/profit
gewinnen - to win
gewissen - certain/conscience
gewonnen - won (past participle of “gewinnen”)
geworden - become (past participle of “werden”)
gewählt - elected/chosen
gewünscht - wished/desired
gezeigt - shown (past participle of “zeigen”)
geändert - changed (past participle of “ändern”)
gibt - gives/there is
gießen - to pour/water
ging - went (past tense of “gehen”)
gingen - went (past tense of “gehen”)
gipfel - summit
glauben - to believe
gleich - same/equal
gleiche - same (feminine/neuter singular)
gleichen - same (dative plural of “gleich”)
gleiches - same (neuter singular)
gleichnamigen - eponymous/same-named
gleichzeitig - simultaneously
glück - luck
google - (same as in English, refers to the company)
grad - degree/straight
grenze - border
grenzen - borders (plural of “Grenze”)/to border
griechisch - Greek
groß - big/large
große - large/big (feminine/neuter singular)
großen - large/big (plural)
großer - large/big (masculine singular)
großes - large (neuter singular)
grundsätzlich - fundamentally
größere - larger (plural)
größeren - larger (plural)
größte - largest (feminine/neuter singular)
größten - largest (plural)
grün - green
gründen - to found/establish
gründete - founded (past tense of “gründen”)
grüne - green (feminine/neuter singular)
grünen - green (plural)
grüße - greetings (first person singular of “grüßen”)
gut - good
gute - good (feminine/neuter singular)
guten - good (plural)
guter - good (masculine singular)

h

ha - hectare
hab - have (first person singular of “haben”, colloquial)
habe - have (first person singular of “haben”)
haben - to have
halle - hall
hallo - hello
halt - stop/just
halte - hold (first person singular of “halten”)
halten - to hold
handel - trade
handeln - to act/trade
handeln - to deal
hast - have (second person singular of “haben”)
hat - has
hatte - had (past tense of “haben”)
hatten - had (past tense of “haben”)
hauptsächlich - mainly
hause - home (should be “zu Hause” in a full phrase)
heiligen - to sanctify/saints
heiratete - married (past tense of “heiraten”)
heißen - to be called
heißen - to be called/mean
her - here/forth
heraus - out
herausgegeben - published (past participle of “herausgeben”)
hergestellt - manufactured (past participle of “herstellen”)
hervor - forward
herz - heart
herzog - duke
heute - today
heutige - today’s (feminine/neuter singular)
heutigen - today’s (adjective, plural)
hielt - held (past tense of “halten”)
hier - here
hierbei - in this case/at this point
high - (not a German word, skipped)
hin - there
hinaus - beyond
hingegen - on the other hand
hinter - behind
hinzu - in addition
historisch - historic
historische - historical (feminine/neuter singular)
historischen - historical (adjective, plural)
hoch - high
hochgeladen - uploaded (past participle of “hochladen”)
hohe - high (feminine/neuter singular)
hohen - high (adjective, plural)
hundert - hundred
hätte - would have (past subjunctive of “haben”)
hätten - would have (past subjunctive of “haben”)
häufig - frequently
höchste - highest (feminine/neuter singular)
höchsten - highest (plural)
hören - to hear

i

ich - I
ihn - him/it (accusative of “er”)
ihr - her/you
im - in the (contraction of “in dem”)
immer - always
in - in
indem - by (introducing a clause)
innerhalb - within
ins - into the (contraction of “in das”)
insbesondere - especially
insgesamt - altogether
integriert - integrated
interessant - interesting
international - international
internationale - international (feminine/masculine nominative singular)
internationalen - international (adjective, plural)
inzwischen - meanwhile
ist - is
italienisch - Italian
italienischen - Italian (adjective, plural)
italienischer - Italian (masculine singular)

j

ja - yes
je - ever/each
jede - each/every (feminine singular)
jedenfalls - in any case
jeder - each/every
jedoch - however
jemand - someone
jener - that/those
jenseits - beyond
jetzt - now
jeweiligen - respective
jeweils - each/respectively
jugendliche - adolescent (feminine/neuter singular)
jung - young
junge - boy
jungen - young (plural)
junges - young (neuter singular)
jährlich - annually
jüdische - Jewish (feminine/neuter singular)
jüdischen - Jewish (adjective, plural)

k

kamen - came (past tense of “kommen”)
kann - can
kannst - can (second person singular of “können”)
katholische - Catholic (feminine/neuter singular)
katholischen - Catholic (adjective, plural)
katholischer - Catholic (masculine singular)
kaum - hardly
kehrte - returned (past tense of “kehren”)
kein - no/not any
keiner - no one
kennen - to know
klar - clear
klasse - class/great
klein - small
kleine - small (feminine/neuter singular)
kleinen - small (plural/dative)
kleiner - smaller
knapp - scarce/just
kommen - come
komplett - complete
komplex - complex
konnte - could (past tense of “können”)
konnten - could (past tense of “können”)
korrigiere - correct (first person singular of “korrigieren”)
kosen - to caress/cuddle
kraft - power
kurz - short
kurze - short (feminine/neuter singular)
können - can/to be able to
könnte - could (subjunctive of “können”)
könnten - could (past subjunctive of “können”)

l

lag - lay (past tense of “liegen”)
lagen - lay (past tense of “liegen”)
lager - camp
lang - long
lange - long
langen - long
langsam - slow
lassen - to let
last - burden
laufe - run (first person singular of “laufen”)
laufen - to run
lauten - to sound/read
leben - live/life
lebte - lived (past tense of “leben”)
lebten - lived (past tense of “leben”)
lediglich - merely
leer - empty
legte - laid (past tense of “legen”)
lehre - teaching (noun)
leicht - light/easy
leiden - to suffer
leider - unfortunately
leisten - to perform/provide
leitete - led (past tense of “leiten”)
lernen - to learn
lesen - to read
letzte - last
letzten - last
letzter - last
licht - light
lieben - to love
lieber - rather/prefer
lief - ran (past tense of “laufen”)
liegen - to lie/be located
liegt - lies/is located
ließ - let (past tense of “lassen”)
linke - left (feminine/neuter singular)
linken - left (plural/adjective)
linker - left (masculine singular)
links - left/links
listen - to list
live - live
logo - logo
lokal - local
los - go/loose
löschen - delete/extinguish

m

machen - make/do
machen - to do/make
machte - made/did (past tense of “machen”)
mag - likes (first person singular of “mögen”)
mal - times/once
man - one
manch - some/several
manchmal - sometimes
mangel - deficiency/shortage
markiert - marked (past participle of “markieren”)
massiv - massive
mauer - wall
maß - measured (past tense of “messen”)
mehr - more
mehrere - several
mehrfach - multiple times
mein - my
meinen - to mean/my
meist - most
meisten - most
meister - master
mengen - to mix/amounts
mindestens - at least
mir - me
mit - with
miteinander - with each other/together
mittel - medium/means
mittels - by means of
mittlerweile - meanwhile
modern - modern
moderne - modern
morgen - morning/tomorrow
muss - must
musste - had to (past tense of “müssen”)
mussten - had to (past tense of “müssen”)
muß - must (old spelling of “muss”)
möchte - would like (first person singular of “möchten”)
möglich - possible
mühle - mill
müssen - must/to have to
müsste - would have to (past subjunctive of “müssen”)

n

na - well (colloquial)
nach - after/to
nachdem - after
nachgewiesen - proven/demonstrated (past participle of “nachweisen”)
nahe - near
namens - named/called
national - national
nationale - national (feminine/neuter singular)
nationalen - national (adjective, plural)
natürlich - naturally
ne - (colloquial for “nein”, meaning no)
neben - beside/next to
nehmen - take
nehmen - to take
nein - no
nennen - to call/name
neu - new
neue - new (feminine/neuter singular)
neuen - new (plural)
neuer - new (masculine singular nominative)
neues - new (neuter singular nominative/accusative)
neun - nine
nicht - not
nichts - nothing
nie - never
nieder - low
niederländisch - Dutch
niemand - nobody
nix - (colloquial for “nichts”, meaning nothing)
noch - still/yet
nominiert - nominated
nordwestlich - northwestern
normal - normal
not - emergency/necessity
notwendig - necessary
null - zero
nun - now
nur - only
nutzen - to use
nächsten - next (plural)
nähe - nearness/proximity
näher - closer
nämlich - namely
nördlich - northern
nördlichen - northern (adjective, plural)
nötig - necessary

o

ob - whether
oben - above
oberen - upper (plural)
obwohl - although
oder - or
offen - open
offenbar - apparently
offensichtlich - obviously
offiziell - official
offizielle - official (feminine/neuter singular)
oft - often
ohne - without
olympischen - Olympic
online - online
opfer - victim
orgel - organ
original - original
orte - places

p

paar - few/couple
parallel - parallel
park - park
passiert - happened (past participle of “passieren”)
per - by
persönlich - personal/private
pflanzen - to plant
plan - plan
plus - plus
plötzlich - suddenly
polen - Poland
politische - political (feminine/masculine nominative singular)
politischen - political (adjective, plural)
polnisch - Polish
polnischen - Polish (adjective, plural)
positiv - positive
posten - to post
praktisch - practical
preis - price
presse - press
preußischen - Prussian (adjective, plural)
pro - per
produziert - produced (past participle of “produzieren”)
promoviert - received a doctorate (past participle of “promovieren”)
pseudonym - pseudonym
punkte - points (plural of “Punkt”)
punkten - to score points

q

quelle - source
quellen - sources (plural of “Quelle”)

r

rang - rank
raus - out (colloquial for “heraus”)
real - real
recht - right/law
rechte - right (plural/adjective)
rechten - right (plural/adjective)
rechts - right/rights
rede - speech (first person singular of “reden”)
reden - to talk
regel - rule
regelmäßig - regularly
regeln - to regulate/rules
regen - to rain
reich - empire/rich
reichen - to suffice/reach
reihe - row/series
rein - pure/in
reiner - pure (masculine singular)
reise - travel (first person singular of “reisen”)
reisen - to travel
relativ - relative
relevant - relevant
rennen - to run
richtig - correct
ring - ring
rolle - role
rollen - to roll
rosa - pink
rot - red
rote - red (feminine/neuter singular)
roten - red (plural)
ruf - call
rund - round/about
runde - round
runden - rounds/to round
russisch - Russian
russische - Russian (feminine/neuter singular)
russischen - Russian (adjective, plural)
römisch - Roman
römische - Roman (feminine/neuter singular)
römischen - Roman (adjective, plural)
rücken - to move/backs

s

sagen - to say
sah - saw (past tense of “sehen”)
samt - along with
sankt - saint (abbreviated as “St.”)
schade - pity/shame
schaden - to harm/damage
schauspieler - actor
scheinen - to seem
schied - separated/divorced (past tense of “scheiden”)
schlecht - bad
schlicht - simple/plain
schließen - to close
schließlich - finally
schloss - castle/locked (past tense of “schließen”)
schnell - fast
schon - already
schreiben - to write
schrieb - wrote (past tense of “schreiben”)
schritt - stepped/walked (past tense of “schreiten”)
schule - school
schulen - schools (plural of “Schule”)/to train
schwarz - black
schwarze - black (feminine/neuter singular)
schwarzer - black (masculine singular)
schwer - heavy/difficult
schwere - heavy (feminine/neuter singular)
schweren - heavy (plural)
schön - beautiful
schöne - beautiful (feminine/neuter singular)
schönen - beautiful (plural)
sechs - six
sehe - see (first person singular of “sehen”)
sehen - to see
sehr - very
sei - be (imperative or subjunctive of “sein”)
seien - be (subjunctive form of “sein”)
sein - his/to be
seit - since
seitdem - since then
selber - self/same
selbst - self
selten - rare
setzen - to set
setzte - set/placed (past tense of “setzen”)
sich - oneself
sicher - safe/sure
sie - she/they/you
sieben - seven
siehe - see (imperative of “sehen”)
sind - are
sinn - sense
sinne - senses (plural of “Sinn”)
sinnvoll - sensible/make sense
sitz - seat
so - so
sodass - so that
sofort - immediately
sogar - even
sogenannte - so-called
sogenannten - so-called
solange - as long as
solch - such
soll - should
sollen - should (infinitive)
sollte - should (past subjunctive of “sollen”)
sollten - should (past subjunctive of “sollen”)
somit - thus
sondern - but (used after a negation)
sonne - sun
sonst - otherwise
sowie - as well as
sowieso - anyway
sowohl - both
spanisch - Spanish
spanischen - Spanish (adjective, plural)
speicher - storage/memory
sperre - block/suspend
sperren - to lock/block
spiegel - mirror
spiele - play/games (first person singular of “spielen” or plural form of “Spiel”)
spielen - to play
spielte - played (past tense of “spielen”)
spitze - tip/peak
sprachen - spoke (past tense of “sprechen”)/languages
sprechen - to speak
später - later
späteren - later (adjective, plural)
stammen - to originate
stand - stood
standen - stood (past tense of “stehen”)
starb - died (past tense of “sterben”)
stark - strong
start - start
startete - started (past tense of “starten”)
statt - instead of
stattdessen - instead
stehen - to stand
steigen - to rise/climb
stellen - put/place
stellen - to put/pose
stellte - placed (past tense of “stellen”)
stets - always
stimme - voice/vote
stimmen - voices/to vote
strecke - stretch/route
strecken - to stretch/routes
studierte - studied (past tense of “studieren”)
stunde - hour
sturm - storm
ständig - constantly
suche - search
suchen - to search
super - super
südlich - southern
südlichen - southern (adjective, plural)

t

tage - days
tagen - to meet/days
tat - did (past tense of “tun”)
tatsächlich - actually
tausend - thousand
technische - technical (feminine/neuter singular)
technischen - technical (adjective, plural)
teile - parts/share (first person singular of “teilen”)
teilen - share/divide
teils - partly
teilweise - partly
texte - texts
tief - deep
tiefe - deep
titel - title
tot - dead
toter - dead (masculine singular)
tragen - to carry
tragen - to carry/bear
trat - stepped (past tense of “treten”)
treffen - to meet/hit
treten - to step
treten - to step/enter
trotz - despite
trotzdem - nevertheless
träger - carrier/bearer
tu - do (first person singular of “tun”, colloquial)
tun - to do
täglich - daily
tätig - active/employed

u

um - around/at
umbau - conversion/reconstruction
umbenannt - renamed
umfang - extent/scope
umfassen - to comprise
umgebaut - converted/rebuilt (past participle of “umbauen”)
umgeben - surrounded (past participle of “umgeben”)
umgekehrt - vice versa
umgesetzt - implemented (past participle of “umsetzen”)
unabhängig - independent
unbedingt - absolutely
und - and
ungefähr - approximately
unmittelbar - immediate/direct
unser - our
unsinnige - nonsensical
unten - below
unter - under
unterhalb - below
unternehmen - enterprise/to undertake
unterscheiden - to distinguish
unterschieden - distinguished (past participle of “unterscheiden”)
unterschiedlich - different/varied
unterschiedlichen - different/various
unterstellt - implies/subordinated (past participle of “unterstellen”)
unterstützen - to support
unterstützt - supported (past participle of “unterstützen”)
ursprünglich - originally

v

verantwortlich - responsible
verband - bandage/associated (past tense of “verbinden”)
verbessern - to improve
verbessert - improved (past participle of “verbessern”)
verbot - banned (past tense of “verbieten”)
verboten - forbidden (past participle of “verbieten”)
verbreitet - widespread (past participle of “verbreiten”)
verbunden - connected
verein - club/association
vereinigte - united (past participle of “vereinigen”)
vereinigten - united
verfahren - procedure/lost (past tense of “verfahren”)
verfasst - written (past participle of “verfassen”)
verfügen - to have
vergeben - to forgive/award
vergessen - to forget
verhalten - behavior/to behave
verheiratet - married
verhindern - to prevent
verkauft - sold (past participle of “verkaufen”)
verlassen - left/abandoned
verlaufen - ran/went (past participle of “verlaufen”)
verlegt - relocated/published (past participle of “verlegen”)
verliehen - awarded (past participle of “verleihen”)
verließ - left (past tense of “verlassen”)
verlor - lost (past tense of “verlieren”)
verloren - lost (past participle of “verlieren”)
vermeiden - to avoid
vermutet - suspected (past participle of “vermuten”)
vermutlich - probably
verpflichtet - obligated/committed (past participle of “verpflichten”)
verschieben - to postpone/move
verschiedene - various
verschiedenen - various
verschob - postponed/moved (past tense of “verschieben”)
verschoben - postponed/moved
versehen - provided/equipped (past participle of “versehen”)
versetzt - transferred (past participle of “versetzen”)
verstehen - to understand
versucht - tried (past participle of “versuchen”)
verteilt - distributed (past participle of “verteilen”)
vertreten - represented (past participle of “vertreten”)
vertrieb - distributed (past tense of “vertreiben”)
verwenden - to use
verwendet - used
verzeichnet - recorded/listed (past participle of “verzeichnen”)
verändert - changed (past participle of “verändern”)
veröffentlicht - published
veröffentlichte - published (past tense of “veröffentlichen”)
viel - much/many
viele - many
vielen - many
vielleicht - maybe
vielmehr - rather
vier - four
vierte - fourth
viertel - quarter
voll - full
vollständig - complete
vom - from the (contraction of “von dem”)
von - from/of
vor - before/in front of
vorbei - past
vorgenommen - undertaken (past participle of “vornehmen”)
vorgesehen - intended (past participle of “vorsehen
vorgestellt - introduced/presented (past participle of “vorstellen”)
vorhanden - available/existing
vorher - before
vorkommen - to occur
vorwiegend - predominantly
völlig - completely

w

wachsen - to grow
wagen - to dare/car
wahrscheinlich - probably
wand - wall
wann - when
war - was (past tense of “sein”)
waren - were
warten - to wait
warum - why
was - what
wasser - water
wechselte - switched (past tense of “wechseln”)
weder - neither
weg - way/path
wegen - because of
weil - because
weise - way/manner
weisen - to point out
weisen - to show/point
weiser - wiser
weiss - white (alternate spelling of “weiß”)
weit - far/wide
weite - wide (feminine/neuter singular)
weiten - wide (plural)
weiter - further
weitere - further/more
weiteren - further/additional
weiterer - further/additional
weiteres - further
weiterhin - furthermore
weitgehend - largely
weiß - white/know (first person singular of “wissen”)
weiße - white (feminine/masculine nominative singular)
weißen - white (plural)
welche - which
welcher - which
weltweit - worldwide
wenden - to turn/apply
wenig - little/few
wenige - few
wenigen - few
weniger - less
wenn - if/when
wer - who
werde - will (first person singular of “werden”)
werden - to become
werken - works (plural of “Werk”)
wert - worth/value
werte - values (plural of “Wert”)
wesentlich - essential
wesentlichen - essential (adjective, plural)
westlich - western
westlichen - western (adjective, plural)
wichtig - important
wichtige - important (feminine/neuter singular)
wichtigsten - most important (plural)
widerstand - resisted (past tense of “widerstehen”)
wie - how/like/as
wieder - again
wiederholt - repeated (past participle of “wiederholen”)
wiederum - in turn
wiesen - meadows/showed (past tense of “weisen”)
wild - wild
will - want (first person singular of “wollen”)
wir - we
wird - will (future tense of “werden”)
wirken - to have an effect
wirklich - really
wirkte - worked (past tense of “wirken”)
wissen - to know
wissenschaftliche - scientific (feminine/neuter singular)
wissenschaftlichen - scientific (adjective, plural)
wo - where
wobei - whereby
wohl - probably/well
wollen - to want
wollte - wanted (past tense of “wollen”)
wuchs - grew (past tense of “wachsen”)
wurde - was (past tense of “werden”)
wurden - were (past tense of “werden”)
während - during/while
wäre - would be (past subjunctive of “sein”)
wären - would be (past subjunctive of “sein”)
würde - would
würden - would (past subjunctive of “werden”)

z

zahl - number
zahlen - to pay/numbers
zahlreiche - numerous
zahlreichen - numerous
zehn - ten
zeigen - to show
zentrale - central (feminine/neuter singular)
zentralen - central (adjective, plural)
zerstört - destroyed (past participle of “zerstören”)
ziehen - to pull
ziel - goal/target
ziemlich - quite
zu - to
zudem - in addition
zuerst - first
zugeordnet - assigned (past participle of “zuordnen”)
zugleich - at the same time
zuletzt - lastly
zum - to the (contraction of “zu dem”)
zumal - especially since
zumindest - at least
zunehmend - increasingly
zunächst - first/initially
zur - to the (contraction of “zu der”)
zurück - back
zusammen - together
zusätzlich - additionally
zuvor - before
zwar - indeed
zwei - two
zweifel - doubt
zweimal - twice
zweite - second
zwischen - between
zwölf - twelve
zählen - to count

Ä

Änderung - change
Änderungen - changes

Ö

Öffentlichkeit - public
Österreich - Austria

Ü

Übersetzung - translation

à

à - per/at (French, sometimes used in German)

ä

ähnlich - similar
älteste - oldest (feminine/neuter singular)
ältester - oldest (masculine singular)
ändern - to change
äußerst - extremely

ö

öffentliche - public (feminine/neuter singular)
öffentlichen - public (adjective, plural)
österreichische - Austrian (feminine/neuter singular)
österreichischen - Austrian (adjective, plural)
österreichischer - Austrian (masculine singular)
östlich - eastern
östlichen - eastern (adjective, plural)

ü

über - over/about
überarbeitet - revised (past participle of “überarbeiten”)
übergeben - to hand over
überhaupt - at all
übernahm - took over (past tense of “übernehmen”)
übernehmen - to take over
übernommen - taken over (past participle of “übernehmen”)
übersetzt - translated (past participle of “übersetzen”)
übertragen - transmitted/transfer
überwiegend - predominantly
übrigen - remaining
übrigens - by the way